Discover Kerala’s National Parks: Untamed Wildlife, Lush Forests, Majestic Elephants, Tigers, Birds, Nature at Its Best

 

Kerala Wildlife and National Parks

Kerala is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, renowned for its dense forests, vibrant biodiversity, and well-protected national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Here’s an overview of Kerala’s top wildlife destinations and what makes them special.

Major Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks

Periyar National Park & Tiger Reserve (Thekkady)

• • The most famous wildlife sanctuary in Kerala, Periyar is spread over 925km² of forests with a large artificial lake at its heart. It is a renowned tiger and elephant reserve.

  • Wildlife: Tigers, Asian elephants, Nilgiri langur, sambar deer, Lion-tailed macaque, leopard, wild dogs, Malabar giant squirrel, Nilgiri Tahr, sloth bear, stripe-necked mongoose, wild boar.

  • Birdlife: Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon, kingfisher, eagle, Brahminy kite, spot-bellied eagle owl.

  • Reptiles: King cobra, Indian python, monitor lizard, striped coral snake.

  • Best Experience: Boat cruising on Periyar Lake, jungle treks, and jeep safaris.

• Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Kerala’s second-largest wildlife sanctuary, forming a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Spanning 344km², it connects with the protected areas of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

  • Wildlife: Bengal tiger (largest population in Kerala), Indian elephant, bison (gaur), spotted deer, sloth bear, dhole, leopard, jackal, jungle cat, monkey, mongoose.

  • Birdlife: King vultures, Malabar grey hornbill, crested hawk eagle, woodpecker, jungle fowl, peacock.

  • Reptiles: Monitor lizard, golden tree snake, pit viper, chameleon, flap shell turtle.

  • Best Experience: Open jeep safari, birdwatching, and guided treks.

• Eravikulam National Park

  • Located near Munnar, famed for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. The park features rolling grasslands and shola forests, covering 97km².

  • Wildlife: Nilgiri Tahr (mountain goat), elephants, leopards, lion-tailed macaques, sambar deer, gaurs.

  • Birdlife: Black-and-orange flycatcher, Nilgiri wood pigeon.

  • Unique Feature: Anamudi, the highest peak in South India, is within the park boundaries.

• Silent Valley National Park

  • A biodiversity hotspot in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, protecting rare and fragile tropical evergreen rain forest ecosystems.

  • Wildlife: Lion-tailed macaques, tiger, leopard, deer, Nilgiri laughing thrush, Great Indian Hornbill, butterflies, moths.

Additional Reserves & Sanctuaries

• Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: Known for lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri langurs, Nilgiri tahr, small Travancore flying squirrel, and India's largest teak tree.

• Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, Aralam, and Begur Sanctuary: All offer unique regional wildlife experiences, with elephants, leopards, and diverse bird species.

What Makes Kerala’s Parks Unique?

• Rich Biodiversity: From endangered Nilgiri Tahr and Bengal tigers to exotic birds and unique reptiles, Kerala’s parks protect an outstanding array of species.

• Ecotourism Activities: Safaris, treks, boat rides, and birdwatching—suitable for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

• Scenic Landscapes: Lush rainforests, grasslands, shola ecosystems, and large lakes set a stunning backdrop for wildlife encounters.

• Conservation Hub: Many sanctuaries are integral to national and international biosphere reserves, playing a vital role in environmental conservation.

Kerala’s wildlife reserves provide a rare chance to witness Asia’s wildest animals and birds in pristine natural habitats, making them essential stops for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and photography.

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